Modalism is an old heresy that attempts to defend monotheism, but does so at the expense of confounding the persons within the godhead. The truth about what the book of mormon teaches about the trinity. Modalism in the book of mormon mormonism research ministry. A note on book of mormon trinitarianism ploni almoni.
In the 1837 edition, joseph smith changed that into the mother of the son of god book of mormon 20, p. Lds and black skin department of christian defense. Mormonism is modalism 01292015 by lifeafterministry documented history of the church 6. Wherefore, my beloved brethren, can we follow jesus save we shall be willing to keep the commandments of. Hebrews 7 1this melchizedek was king of the city of salem and also a priest of the most high god.
When he was 24, smith published the book of mormon. For example, god is revealed as father in creation, son in redemption, and holy spirit as the giver of grace. Does the book of mormon teach mainstream trinitarianism or. No other book in the world that obviously teaches modalism view oneness of god but only book of mormon. December 23, 1805 june 27, 1844 was an american religious leader and founder of mormonism and the latter day saint movement. Sabellius, as discovered through few extant writings, and mostly by that of his detractors, taught that the three modes of god were never existent at the same time.
Feb 22, 2020 does the book of mormon teach monotheism and modalism which is different from modern mormonism. It is interesting that there are those who claim that modalism is seen in the book of mormon. Even non mormon theology, if it lacks divine investiture, is often logically inconsistent. Jul 12, 2016 miles and aussie mormon, i think calling it the book of mormons apparent modalism may be overstating it a bit. My friend is a semihomeless ski bum, but they are convinced where he volunteers, with me, that he is a welltodo gentleman with time on his hands, a claim he denies. I would that ye should understand that god himself shall come down among the. However is it this jesus or a different jesus, because the book of mormon jesus is the heavenly father the modalism heresy in ether 3. Although modalism is the best description for book of mormon theology generally, it is not apt in every instance. Lynn ridenhour, an allegedly ordained baptist minister who has a testimony of joseph smith as prophet due to being introduced to the book of mormon by one of his reorganized church of jesus christ of latter day saints community of christ neighbors in missouri. However, if the book of mormon teaches modalism, it.
The book of mormon department of christian defense. In other words, the father, the son, and the holy spirit never all exist at the same time, only one after another. Many mormons mistake the trinity for modalism mormonism. Mar 01, 2010 in my post on book of mormon doctrine of deity, divine investiture, representational modalism, i mentioned the idea that some people hold up mosiah 15. It is a denial of the trinity which states that god is a single person who, throughout biblical history, has revealed himself in three modes, or forms. And i think its important to recognize that the book of mormon is internally inconsistent. Three difficult questions for mormons catholic answers. The errors of paul richardson in previous articles 2 beggars bread readers were introduced to dr. Some scholars have also suggested that the view of jesus in the book of mormon is also consistent, or perhaps most consistent, with monotheistic modalism. Items do not represent the official views of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints or of book of mormon.
Mormon apologist michael griffith agreed when he said, nowhere in the book of mormon is the use of coins even mentioned. Miles and aussie mormon, i think calling it the book of mormon s apparent modalism may be overstating it a bit. Its primary feature is that god can be any of the persons of the godhead the father, the son, the spirit. Throughout the book of mormon, and especially during the account of jesus visit to the ancient people of the new world, we also find language. What unique doctrines did the lord reveal through the book. Thus the book of mormon was translated by the gift and power of god and not by man david whitmer, an address to all believers in christ concord, ca. The book of mormon describes that the jaredite people were familiar with the concept of windows near the time of the biblical tower of babel, and that they specifically avoided crafting windows for lighting in their covered seagoing vessels, because of fears that they would be dashed in pieces during the ocean voyage. It seems like what book of mormon central is really concerned with correcting is the notion that abinadi taught that the father and son are just two identities assumed by the same divine beingand that is modalism, not trinitarianism. In my last post, i discussed how divine investiture is the lynchpin of all mormon doctrine of deity and probably of all mormon doctrines period.
In another of smiths earlier works, the book of mormon1830, there are no references to a plurality of gods. The view that the father, son, and holy ghost are simply three modes of manifestation. Modalism is the name given to an ancient heretical teaching that denies that father, son, and holy spirit are distinct persons within the one divine being or godhead. The book of mormon and the bible will grow together, 2 ne. Bickmore this definition is not some overly convenient redefini. Nelson referenced a list of things the book of mormon is during his october 2017 general conference address. Rather than an essentially trinitarian image of god, the earliest drafts of the book of mormon and other contemporary texts from smith seem to describe something closer to modalism. Early mormonism taught a form of modalism, as is evident in joseph smiths retranslation of the bible the jst and the 1830 version of the book of mormon. Apostolic friends forum the sanctuary deep waters mormonism 101.
The book of mormon s understanding does clearly appear to be that the son is the eternal father with a human body added on. That we, through the grace of god the father, and our lord jesus christ, have seen the plates which contain this record, which is a record of the people of nephi, and also of the lamanites, their brethren, and also of. Thus the book of mormon s highest purpose is to restore to the universal family of god that crucial knowledge of christs role in the salvation of every man, woman, and child. The messianic message of the book of mormon salt lake city, ut. The book of mormons doctrine of deity mormon matters. Jul 08, 2016 it seems like what book of mormon central is really concerned with correcting is the notion that abinadi taught that the father and son are just two identities assumed by the same divine beingand that is modalism, not trinitarianism. Given that the book of mormons trinitarian doctrine is social and not modalist as some have erroneously claimed, it is interesting to further note. Mormons claim evangelism teach god the father and jesus our same person, link above proves that this a lie and straw man on their part. In another of smiths earlier works, the book of mormon 1830, there are no references to a plurality of gods. Early mormon modalism and other myths a faint but interesting christian voice from the dust of egypt maximus nothus decretum. In my post on book of mormon doctrine of deity, divine investiture, representational modalism, i mentioned the idea that some people hold up mosiah 15. Of course, this method of translation is as occultic as it gets. At the core of modalism is the belief that god spirit evidenced or manifested himself as father in creation, son in redemption and spirit in action book of acts. Jul 11, 2011 swedenborgs modalism then is a modalism of expansion rather than sequential manifestation, and it is similar to what we find beginning to happen in the book of mormon, although joseph does not seem as clearly settled on this solution, since he has left room for a sequential modalism at places like the baptism and descent to the new world.
However we can see who ever wrote the book of mormon was guilty of that claim. Bill mckeever, modalism in the book of mormon, online here. It turns out that a pieces are definitely coins, particularly in the vernacular of the early 1800s and earlier. A look at the recent catholic declaration regarding latterday saint baptisms. Some places its modalistic and militates against trinitarian theology in other places like 2 nephi 31 its consistent with the biblical doctrine of the trinity. Statement by the catholic church on the lds mormon church. Beliefs and practices of the church of jesus christ of latter. In any case, the best evidence against bom modalism is found in the testimony of jesus christ himself in third nephi, where he distinguishes himself from the father quite explicitly. Proofs that during the early book of mormon years, 18271832, joseph smith believed that god the father and jesus christ were one and the same person. A number of passages in the book of mormon appear to contradict the modalistic thesis proposed by vogel, and support the interpretation proposed by the first presidency and the twelve apostles in 1916. In reality, the book of mormon denies all of the popular existing theologies about god. Modalism in book of mormon modalism is probably the most common theological error concerning the nature of god.
Sabellianism was one of the theological systems which were in contention for supremacy at the council of nicea in. Does the book of mormon teach that christ and the father. Explicit and implicit doctrines in the book of mormon. Modalism, by its very nature implies that something comes in distinct modes. More accurately however the book of mormon closer represents a sabellianism modalism view of the godhead which is the belief that the heavenly father, resurrected son, and holy spirit are three different modes or aspects of one monadic god, as perceived by the believer, rather than three distinct persons within the godheadthat there are. While i agree with you, miles, that there arent any verses that affirmatively and explicitly identify the father and the son as distinct persons, there are lots of verses that circumstantially indicate that they are distinct persons, and aussie has pointed out just a few. The notion of explicit teachings not exactly matching the implicit teachings comes. The book of mormon was written for the intent that we may believe the bible, morm. Praying about the book of mormon mormons believe that if you read the book of mormon and then pray and ask god whether or not it is true, you will receive a testimony from the holy spirit verifying its truth.
Brant gardner has likewise argued that the book of mormon s depiction of the relationship between god the father and god the son is consistent. What some might find surprising is that joseph smith, when he wrote the book of mormon, was not a polytheist, but rather subscribed the heresy that is over on the other side, modalism. If it is true, then joseph smith is true and so is mormonism. The salt lake city mormons of the present day believe in a plurality of gods, properly so described. The development of the mormon understanding of god. The idea of god in the book of mormon closely resembles the traditional christian doctrine of the trinity.
However, taken as a whole, the book of mormon lends itself more to a modalistic understanding of god rather than trinitarian. Modalism denies the distinctiveness of the three persons in the trinity even though it retains the divinity of christ. However, until clearly defined in the 1840s, the nature of god. However, until clearly defined in the 1840s, the nature of god seems not to have been a major concern for most early mormons, and shifts in teachings on the subject probably went unnoticed by the average. I have been reflecting a bit on my visit with the modalist pentacostals last week. Does the book of mormon teach monotheism and modalism which is different from modern mormonism. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers and founded a religion that continues to the present with millions of global adherents. Swedenborgs modalism then is a modalism of expansion rather than sequential manifestation, and it is similar to what we find beginning to happen in the book of mormon, although joseph does not seem as clearly settled on this solution, since he has left room for a sequential modalism at places like the baptism and descent to the new world.
Those who claim that the book of mormon is a modalist document seem to have focused on a few passages while ignoring the rest of the book, especially the climactic witness of christ found in 3 nephi. So maybe the book of mormon central piece is just using trinity in a colloquial sense, rather than a. The book has not been published, but in the manuscript paulsen and two coauthors attempt to refute the notion that the book of mormon teaches modalism. Whether it weighs toward the trinity or to modalism, why is the theology of the book of mormon just as vague and imprecise and confused and inconsistent as the early centuries of christian debate. The eternal life and death of god interfaith now medium. Specifically, lets look at god in the first chapter of nephi and consider the various names and descriptions that are employed to name god. While it is claimed that the book of mormon was translated from gold plates written between 600 bc and 421 ad, it contains vast segments of verses and even whole chapters from the king james version kjv of the bible.
Three witnesses of the book of mormon department of. Be it known unto all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, unto whom this work shall come. Facts the mormon church doesnt want you to know 4mormon. Whether it weighs toward the trinity or to modalism, why is. Vogel is once more looking for parallels and forcing connections. Here is another post on the book of mormon and were going to tackle the big issue right up front. The doctrine of exaltation which is referred to in the book of mormon but taught much more explicitly in the new testament tends to make modalism rather silly. An interesting fact of divine investiture is that it makes mormons modalists, after a fashion. The lds church interprets this oneness as a metaphorical oneness in spirit, purpose. The lord covenanted with enos to bring forth the book of mormon to the lamanites, enos 1. Does the book of mormon teach mainstream trinitarianism.
The mormon jesus is a spirit child to heavenly parents mormon doctrine, p. Modalists claim that god manifests himself in different modes. A common charge one finds against the book of mormon is that the book of mormon teaches modalism basically, the view that the father and. They insist that joseph smith wrote the book of mormon and originally taught that jesus spirit is the father and his body is the son. Bickmore this definition is not some overly convenient redefinition of monotheism. At best, there is a confusion, at times, between the father and the son, leading at times to the extreme of modalism one divine person who reveals himself sometimes as the father, sometimes as the son or the other extreme of.
Citing brant gardner and mark wright, the book of mormon central. Modalism, also called sabellianism, is the unorthodox belief that god is one person who has revealed himself in three forms or modes in contrast to the trinitarian doctrine where god is one being eternally existing in three persons. The church of jesus christ of latterday saints lds church focuses its doctrine and teaching on jesus christ. Thus dan vogel, the earliest mormon concept of god, in line upon line. Oct 11, 2008 in reality, the book of mormon denies all of the popular existing theologies about god. It is claimed that the book of mormon teaches sabellianism, also called modalism, i. Book of mormon central archive the development of the mormon understanding of god. The book of mormon states that jesus, the father and the holy spirit are one. Modalism is the denial of the trinity and the affirmation that instead god exists as just one eternal person who takes on three different modes or roles as he relates to creation at different times. The lords words will hiss forth unto the ends of the earth, 2 ne. Whether it weighs toward the trinity or to modalism, why. I have been doing some light study of christian history and have discovered some profound problems with this doctrine that ancient saints struggled with and that i struggle with. Modalism teaches that the father and the son are one god and one person. The individual identity of heavenly father and his beloved son, jesus christ.
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